World Brain Tumor Day is observed on 8 June every year. This day is crucial in drawing attention to Brain tumors and emphasizing the need to increase awareness about them. The day helps to educate public, encouraging them to seek medical attention if they experience any persistent or unusual neurological changes.

Early detection and timely intervention is therefore the key to save lives. But it is also important to note that all Brain tumors are not cancerous. Brain tumor is like an abnormal growth of cells in the Brain. It can be classified into two types, such as benign which means the tumor is non-cancerous, they typically grow slowly have distinct borders and rarely spread .Benign tumors can still be dangerous, they can damage and  compress parts of brain and cause severe dysfunction. Malignant which means the tumor is cancerous and can lead to further life-threatening complications. Brain tumors can either originate in Brain tissue or they can spread to Brain from other parts of the body which is also known as metastatic Brain tumor. Regardless of type, their presence can affect Brain function because they may press on important areas controlling movement, speech, vision, or memory. The symptoms of a Brain tumor can vary from person to person depending on how big it is and where it is located.

Symptoms of Brain Tumor include persistent headache, seizures, vomiting or nausea, blurred vision or diplopia, loss of balance, weakness of limb, memory problem, trouble speaking, mood swings etc.

While not all Brain tumors can be prevented, certain measures can reduce the risk and promote early detection: Regular Check-Ups, Maintaining a healthy lifestyle like balanced diet, regular exercise, adequate sleep, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can contribute to overall Brain health. Being aware of risk factors such as exposure to chemicals or Radiation can help take preventive measures wherever possible

Brain tumor investigations typically involve a combination of neurological exams, imaging tests such as MRI scan and CT scan which are used to visualize the tumor and assess its location and extent. If scans suggests tumor then Biopsy will be recommended. Early detection is critical for improving out comes for Brain tumor patients.

As we observe Brain Tumor Day, it’s a time for everyone to give support to those affected and their families and to collectively work towards a future where Brain tumors are no longer a life –limiting diagnosis.