Multiple myeloma is a type of blood cancer that affects bone marrow by infiltration of cancerous plasma cells. Plasma cells are responsible for producing antibodies that help fight infections and are a crucial component of the body's immune system. It is also known as Plasma cell Myeloma. Genetic mutation is the cause of Multiple Myeloma which progresses spontaneously as age progresses.

March is the month to celebrate resilience against Multiple Myeloma and to increase awareness for it. Now, the question comes: How can we make ourselves and other aware of Multiple Myeloma? The answer is: By knowing its risk factors, symptoms, diagnostic tools and approach.

What are the risk factors?

  Genetic alteration (Somatic/+Chromosomal)

  Environmental Factors like exposure to radiation, chemical, etc.

What are the symptoms seen in patients?

   Low blood count: fatigue, anaemia, frequent fever and infection

   Progressive weight loss

   Bone pain in back, ribs or hips.

   Decreased Kidney function

   Loss of appetite

What are the diagnostic tools for early detection?

   Complete blood count (CBC)

   Serum protein electrophoresis(SPEP)

   Urine protein electrophoresis(UPEP)

   Serum Beta 2 Microglobulin

   Bone marrow PBS and biopsy

What are the differential diagnosis of Multiple Myeloma?

   Chronic Renal failure

   Amyloidosis.

   Lyme Disease.

What are the treatment options for Multiple Myeloma?

The management approach to a patient of Multiple Myeloma varies as the characteristic of each patient varies. So, every patient has their own clinical history and personalised treatment protocol. With the right early diagnosis and complaints of patient, Multiple Myeloma is highly manageable.

Some of the treatment options are:

Medications like Immuno-modulatory drugs, monoclonal antibodies, proteasome inhibitors

Chemotherapy

Bone marrow transplant

At D.S. Research Centre, we are dedicated to bringing care, awareness, and hope to all the cancer fighters and survivors. By combining the wisdom of Ayurveda with modern awareness efforts, we aim to ensure every milestone in the fight against cancer will be worth the effort.