Well, when it comes to the gynaecological cancer, we really need to be alert because ovarian cancer and cervical are the second and the fourth most common cancers diagnosed in woman. As these kinds of cancers are mostly diagnosed in their advanced stages due to the lack of distinct  sign and symptoms and some sort of hesitations in women related to their most sensitive part in body. This is why gynaecological cancers have high mortality rate and treatments are most effective only when they are diagnosed early. So, as the topic says today we are discussing about Gynaecological cancer and its awareness regarding proper screening and prevention strategies.

What is Gynaecological cancer

By the word ‘cancer’ we understand group of cells which grow beyond normal characteristics of cell growth and cell division in an uncontrolled and desynchronised manner. When this happens with the organs of female reproductive system, it is called as gynaecological cancer.

Common Gynaecological cancer

1. Cervical cancer

2. Ovarian cancer

3. Uterine cancer

Two other forms of gynaecological cancers which are rare compared to the above types are-

Vaginal cancer

Vulvar cancer

Common symptoms of gynaecological cancer

For the purpose of easy understanding, let’s discuss about the general symptoms of common gynaecological cancers-

1. Abnormal menstrual/vaginal discharge like bleeding in the intermenstrual period, post coital bleeding or bleeding after menopause needs to be attended carefully.

2. Unusual vaginal discharge which includes foul smelling, blood mixed vaginal discharge

3. Frequent tendency of urination without any obvious cause or feeling of constant pressure over the groin area.

4. Indigestion, feeling of bloating, unintentional weight loss, abdominal or back pain may be symptoms during advanced stages.

5.In case of rare gynaecological cancer like vulvar cancer vulvar pain or tendernss, unusual sore or skin changes may be the alarming sign.

Gynaecological cancer awareness

How to reduce the risk of Gynaecological cancer

1.      Cancer screening

In case of Cervical cancer screening tests available, which are

Pap test- All the females ageing 40 years and above and the group of females having the family history of cervical cancer in their mother, daughter, sister or other female relative (also called the high risk group) should periodically undergo pap smear test. It is a specific test which can detect cellular changes at the cervix level in its precancerous state which can help to prevent its progression to Ca cervix with proper treatment at the right time.

HPV test- Females who are infected with Human Papilloma virus are prone to develop Ca Cervix, vulvar or vaginal carcinoma in the near future. So all the females ageing 30 years or older should be screened for HPV infection.

2.      HPV Vaccination

This is a way to prevent HPV infection mostly in the females who are prone for sexually transmitted diseases which can lead to Cervical cancer, vulvar or vaginal cancer in the near future. It can be prescribed for the females through the age of 26years or earlier, but surely with the advice of your doctor. It may be helpful to prevent specific types of HPV that mostly can cause cervical, vaginal and vulvar cancer.

3.      Identify the warning signs and  talk with your doctor

As no definite screening tests are available other than cervical cancer, we must be familiar with the alarming signs to detect such cancers at an early stage.

To attend the public education and the health awareness programmes, consult your health professional, go through the health magazines so that we are able to know about our body structures in a better way. Only when we are familiar with the normal then only we can detect the abnormal at its earliest.

4.      To maintain a healthy weight

Almost 70% of the gynaecological cancers (mostly uterine and ovarian cancer) are associated with obesity. Being over weight is prone for many cancers. Exercise regularly and maintain a healthy diet and lifestyle to sustain a healthy weight.

5.      Avoid stress

As stress may aggravate development of many cancers, try to stay away from stress and anxiety. The symptoms mentioned above may be the reflections of many other less serious health conditions also. But the only thing is you need to discuss with your doctor if you feel or notice anything other than normal. Unnecessary stress complicates the conditions even more.

Take the help of Ayurveda

Ayurveda is the holistic approach through which we can retain a healthy life with various measures mentioned in ancient Ayurvedic literature. Concept of Dinacharya, Ritucharya, Ratricharya, Sadvritta, Achar rasayana, Pathya,Apathya, meditation, pranayama, yoga mentioned in Ayurveda are really beneficial to maintain a healthy life and keep Gynaecological cancers away.

It is possible to treat the gynaecological cancers successfully if they are dectected early. The only thing is to be alert and to be aware.

Stay Aware, Stay Safe.